Results for 'Josh Y. Chen'

973 found
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  1.  26
    How Social Structures Are More Than Collections of Individuals.Josh Y. Chen - 2024 - Journal of Catholic Social Thought 21 (1):81-106.
    The problem of race has typically been treated as a problem of individual or institutional prejudice. However, more attention needs to be paid to structural racism, which shows how racialized opportunity structures sustain racial injustice even when actors are not prejudiced. Because Catholic social thought treats social structures as mere aggregates of individual behavior, however, it is unable to explain how opportunity structures constrain human agency, how social positions condition the behaviors of people who occupy them, and how harms may (...)
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  2.  78
    Toward a Confucian Family-Oriented Health Care System for the Future of China.Y. Cao, X. Chen & R. Fan - 2011 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 36 (5):452-465.
    Recently implemented Chinese health insurance schemes have failed to achieve a Chinese health care system that is family-oriented, family-based, family-friendly, or even financially sustainable. With this diagnosis in hand, the authors argue that a financially and morally sustainable Chinese health care system should have as its core family health savings accounts supplemented by appropriate health insurance plans. This essay’s arguments are set in the context of Confucian moral commitments that still shape the background culture of contemporary China.
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  3.  82
    NF-B mediates amyloid beta peptide-stimulated activity of the human apolipoprotein E gene promoter in human astroglial cells.Y. Du, X. Chen, X. Wei, K. R. Bales, D. T. Berg, S. M. Paul, M. R. Farlow, B. Maloney, Y. W. Ge & D. K. Lahiri - 2005 - Brain Res Mol Brain Res 136:177-88.
    The apolipoprotein E gene plays an important role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease , and amyloid plaque comprised mostly of the amyloid-beta peptide ) is one of the major hallmarks of AD. However, the relationship between these two important molecules is poorly understood. We examined how A treatment affects APOE expression in cultured cells and tested the role of the transcription factor NF-B in APOE gene regulation. To delineate NF-B's role, we have characterized a 1098 nucleotide segment containing the (...)
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  4.  54
    The rise of rights some comparative civilizational reflections.Albert H. Y. Chen - 1998 - Journal of Chinese Philosophy 25 (1):5-30.
  5.  70
    Evaluating ethics consultation: randomised controlled trial is not the right tool.Y.-Y. Chen & Y.-C. Chen - 2008 - Journal of Medical Ethics 34 (8):594-597.
    Background: Although ethics consultation has been introduced to clinical practice for many years, the results of empirical studies to evaluate the effectiveness of ethics consultation are still controversial. The design of randomised controlled trials is considered the best research design to evaluate the effect of a clinical practice on the outcomes of interests. In order to understand the effects of ethics consultation, we conducted this search for studies with the design of randomised controlled trials to evaluate ethics consultation.Objective: To provide (...)
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  6.  39
    Void growth via atomistic simulation: will the formation of shear loops still grow a void under different thermo-mechanical constraints?Y. Cui & Z. T. Chen - 2017 - Philosophical Magazine 97 (33):3142-3171.
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  7.  47
    Incrementality in Planning of Speech During Speaking and Reading Aloud: Evidence from Eye-Tracking.Lesya Y. Ganushchak & Yiya Chen - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  8.  61
    Electronic, elastic and dynamical properties of MgSe under pressure: rocksalt and iron silicide phase.H. Y. Wu, Y. H. Chen, C. R. Deng, X. Y. Han & P. F. Yin - 2015 - Philosophical Magazine 95 (21):2240-2256.
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  9.  21
    A Guide to the Wen-yüan Pavilion Ssu-k'u Ch'üan-shu 文淵閣四庫全書指南A Guide to the Wen-yuan Pavilion Ssu-k'u Ch'uan-shu.Alvin P. Cohen, William Y. Chen 陳有方 & William Y. Chen Youfang) - 1991 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 111 (1):216.
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  10. The practicalities of terminally ill patients signing their own DNR orders--a study in Taiwan.C.-H. Huang, W.-Y. Hu, T.-Y. Chiu & C.-Y. Chen - 2008 - Journal of Medical Ethics 34 (5):336-340.
    Objectives: To investigate the current situation of completing the informed consent for do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders among the competent patients with terminal illness and the ethical dilemmas related to it. Participants: This study enrolled 152 competent patients with terminal cancer, who were involved in the initial consultations for hospice care. Analysis: Comparisons of means, analyses of variance, Student’s t test, χ2 test and multiple logistic regression models. Results: After the consultations, 117 (77.0%) of the 152 patients provided informed consent for hospice (...)
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  11.  48
    Exercise modulates the interaction between cognition and anxiety in humans.Tiffany R. Lago, Abigail Hsiung, Brooks P. Leitner, Courtney J. Duckworth, Nicholas L. Balderston, Kong Y. Chen, Christian Grillon & Monique Ernst - 2018 - Cognition and Emotion 33 (4):863-870.
    ABSTRACTDespite interest in exercise as a treatment for anxiety disorders the mechanism behind the anxiolytic effects of exercise is unclear. Two observations motivate the present work. First, engagement of attention control during increased working memory load can decrease anxiety. Second, exercise can improve attention control. Therefore, exercise could boost the anxiolytic effects of increased WM load via its strengthening of attention control. Anxiety was induced by threat of shock and was quantified with anxiety-potentiated startle. Thirty-five healthy volunteers participated in two (...)
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  12. Reinforcing ethical decision making through corporate culture.Al Y. S. Chen, Roby B. Sawyers & Paul F. Williams - 1997 - Journal of Business Ethics 16 (8):855-865.
    Behaving ethically depends on the ability to recognize that ethical issues exist, to see from an ethical point of view. This ability to see and respond ethically may be related more to attributes of corporate culture than to attributes of individual employees. Efforts to increase ethical standards and decrease pressure to behave unethically should therefore concentrate on the organization and its culture. The purpose of this paper is to discuss how total quality (TQ) techniques can facilitate the development of a (...)
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  13.  20
    Animacies: Biopolitics, Racial Mattering, and Queer Affect.Mel Y. Chen - 2012 - Duke University Press.
    In _Animacies_, Mel Y. Chen draws on recent debates about sexuality, race, and affect to examine how matter that is considered insensate, immobile, or deathly animates cultural lives. Toward that end, Chen investigates the blurry division between the living and the dead, or that which is beyond the human or animal. Within the field of linguistics, animacy has been described variously as a quality of agency, awareness, mobility, sentience, or liveness. Chen turns to cognitive linguistics to stress (...)
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  14.  80
    Is confucianism compatible with liberal constitutional democracy?Albert H. Y. Chen - 2007 - Journal of Chinese Philosophy 34 (2):195–216.
  15.  29
    Vacuum ultra-violet induced thermoluminescence in γ-irradiated and non-irradiated MgO powder.Y. Kiesh, N. Kristianpoller & R. Chen - 1977 - Philosophical Magazine 35 (3):653-661.
  16.  39
    The evolution of polarization inside ultrathin PbTiO3films: a theoretical study.Y. B. Xue, D. Chen, Y. J. Wang, Y. L. Tang, Y. L. Zhu & X. L. Ma - 2015 - Philosophical Magazine 95 (19):2067-2077.
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  17.  77
    Priming primates: Human and otherwise.Mark Chen, Tanya L. Chartrand, Annette Y. Lee-Chai & John A. Bargh - 1998 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21 (5):685-686.
    The radical nub of Byrne & Russon's argument is that passive priming effects can produce much of the evidence of higher-order cognition in nonhuman primates. In support of their position we review evidence of similar behavioral priming effects n humans. However, that evidence further suggests that even program-level imitative behavior can be produced through priming.
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  18.  34
    A study of zero-phonon lines in electron-irradiated, neutron-irradiated and additively coloured MgO.Y. Chen & W. A. Sibley - 1969 - Philosophical Magazine 20 (164):217-224.
  19.  92
    "Allow natural death" is not equivalent to "do not resuscitate": a response.Y.-Y. Chen & S. J. Youngner - 2008 - Journal of Medical Ethics 34 (12):887-888.
    Venneman and colleagues argue that “do not resuscitate” (DNR) is problematic and should be replaced by “allow natural death” (AND). Their argument is flawed. First, while end-of-life discussions should be as positive as possible, they cannot and should not sidestep painful but necessary confrontations with morality. Second, while DNR can indeed be nonspecific and confusing, AND merely replaces one problematic term with another. Finally, the study’s results are not generalisable to the populations of physicians and working nurses and certainly do (...)
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  20.  24
    A method to calculate the thermal conductivity of HMX under high pressure.Y. Long, Y. G. Liu, F. D. Nie & J. Chen - 2012 - Philosophical Magazine 92 (8):1023-1045.
  21.  38
    Indentation on one-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystals: general theory and complete exact solutions.Y. F. Wu, W. Q. Chen & X. Y. Li - 2013 - Philosophical Magazine 93 (8):858-882.
  22. Kuochi Jênch'üan Kungyüeh Chih Neikuo Hsiaoli I Kungmin Yü Chêngchih Ch'üan Kungyüeh Chi Chingchi Shêhui Wênhuach'üan Kungyüeh Shihhsingfa Weili [The Domestic Applicability of International Human Rights Law─ Take ICCPR and ICESCR as Examples].Y. K. Chen - forthcoming - T’Ai Wan Fa Hsiao Hui [Taiwan Law Society](Ed.), Taiwan Fasyue Sinketi [the Future Issue of Law in Taiwan].
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  23.  33
    Concurrent formation of two different type precipitation-free zones during the initial stage of homogenization.Y. Q. Chen, D. Q. Yi, Y. Jiang, B. Wang & H. Q. Liu - 2013 - Philosophical Magazine 93 (18):2269-2278.
  24.  47
    Field-induced giant static dielectric constant in nano-particle aggregates at room temperature.F. Chen, J. Shulman, S. Tsui, Y. Y. Xue, W. Wen, P. Sheng & C. W. Chu - 2006 - Philosophical Magazine 86 (16):2393-2398.
  25.  71
    Reasoning with uncertain categories.Gregory L. Murphy, Stephanie Y. Chen & Brian H. Ross - 2012 - Thinking and Reasoning 18 (1):81 - 117.
    Five experiments investigated how people use categories to make inductions about objects whose categorisation is uncertain. Normatively, they should consider all the categories the object might be in and use a weighted combination of information from all the categories: bet-hedging. The experiments presented people with simple, artificial categories and asked them to make an induction about a new object that was most likely in one category but possibly in another. The results showed that the majority of people focused on the (...)
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  26.  62
    Ethics control mechanisms: A comparative observation of Hong Kong companies. [REVIEW]Theodore T. Y. Chen - 2001 - Journal of Business Ethics 30 (4):391 - 400.
    Managers with different cultural backgrounds and under different circumstances have different views on what is acceptable ethical behaviour. This study attempts to determine whether major companies in Hong Kong share the same views as North American academics on what management ethical standards ought to be, and if so, whether any control mechanisms have been established to instill ethical behaviour within their organizations. Notable differences between the practice in these companies and those from a similar survey conducted in North America are (...)
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  27. Explaining the word Da (Big)-On dictionary compilation, lexicography, and certain problems in sociolinguistics.Y. Chen - 2004 - Contemporary Chinese Thought 35 (3):18-37.
     
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  28. Those years when Dushu started up-People and incidents that cannot be erased from the depths of our memories.Y. Chen - 2000 - Contemporary Chinese Thought 31 (4):8-17.
     
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  29. Recycling is better- Even for slightly radioactive scrap metal.S. Y. Chen - 1996 - Logos. Anales Del Seminario de Metafísica [Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España] 13 (2):2-6.
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  30.  30
    Decision making under uncertain categorization.Stephanie Y. Chen, Brian H. Ross & Gregory L. Murphy - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
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  31. Medical Tourism's Impact on Health Care Equity and Access in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Making the Case for Regulation.Y. Y. Brandon Chen & Colleen M. Flood - 2013 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 41 (1):286-300.
    Travelling internationally to acquire medical treatments otherwise unavailable or inaccessible in one’s home country is not a novel concept. Conventionally, such medical travel largely entailed patients from developed countries or wealthy patients from the developing world seeking care in Western facilities like the Mayo Clinic in the U.S. and myriad private clinics along Harley Street in London, England. What is different about the topical phenomenon known as “medical tourism” is the growing trend of health services export in the opposite direction. (...)
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  32.  56
    Task modulation of brain responses in visual word recognition as studied using EEG/MEG and fMRI.Y. Chen, M. H. Davis, F. Pulvermüller & O. Hauk - 2013 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7.
  33.  17
    Situation awareness-based agent transparency and human-autonomy teaming effectiveness.Jessie Y. C. Chen, Shan G. Lakhmani, Kimberly Stowers, Anthony R. Selkowitz, Julia L. Wright & Michael Barnes - 2018 - Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science 19 (3):259-282.
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  34.  27
    Axiological Rules and Chinese Political Philosophy.Zhao Dunhua, Joseph Chan, Albert H. Y. Chen, Yong Huang, Qianfan Zhang & Shu-Hsien Liu - 2007 - Journal of Chinese Philosophy 34 (2):161-178.
  35.  41
    Non‐adherence to antibiotic prescription guidelines in treating urinary tract infection of children: a population‐based study in Taiwan.Chu C. Chen, Li C. Wu, Chung Y. Li, Chih K. Liu, Lin C. Woung & Ming C. Ko - 2011 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 17 (6):1030-1035.
  36.  54
    Gender Diversity in the Boardroom and Risk Management: A Case of R&D Investment.Shimin Chen, Xu Ni & Jamie Y. Tong - 2016 - Journal of Business Ethics 136 (3):599-621.
    Increasing gender diversity in the boardroom has been promoted as a way to enhance corporate governance and risk management. This study empirically examines whether boards with more female directors play a role in reducing R&D risk. We first show that female directors help to reduce the positive relationship between R&D investment and future performance volatility. We then report that firms with more gender-diverse boards exhibit a lower adverse effect of R&D on the cost of debt. These results are robust to (...)
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  37.  94
    Family-oriented Health Savings Accounts: Facing the Challenges of Health Care Allocation.R. Fan, X. Chen & Y. Cao - 2012 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 37 (6):507-512.
  38.  31
    Utilising computer–based scenarios to explore idealism and relativism influences on perceptions of Ethics and Social Responsibilities and ethical decision making.Lisa Y. Chen, Bahaudin G. Mujtaba & Thomas W. Heron - 2011 - International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics 6 (4):359-384.
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  39.  21
    To Erect Temples to Virtue: Effects of State Mindfulness on Other-Focused Ethical Behaviors.Davide C. Orazi, Jiemiao Chen & Eugene Y. Chan - 2019 - Journal of Business Ethics 169 (4):785-798.
    While prior research suggests a link between mindfulness and ethical decision-making, most of the evidence for this link is correlational and refers to self-focused ethical behaviors. The paucity of experimental evidence, coupled with a lack of clarity on what mechanisms underlie the effect, limits our understanding of whether and how mindfulness might foster other-focused ethical behaviors. In this research, we hypothesize that state mindfulness might promote other-focused ethical behaviors by increasing resourcefulness, which we define as a perceived state of resource (...)
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  40.  51
    The Economic Consequences of Labor Unionization: Evidence from Stock Price Crash Risk.Jun Chen, Jamie Y. Tong, Wenming Wang & Feida Zhang - 2019 - Journal of Business Ethics 157 (3):775-796.
    This study investigates the impact of labor unionization on stock price crash risk. We find that labor unionization is negatively associated with stock price crash risk. Such negative relation is more pronounced when firms can intimate more credible evidence on unfavorable prospects and when firms face more powerful labor unions. Our findings are consistent with the notion that firms take strategic actions to reduce the bargaining advantages enjoyed by labor unions and that labor unions force firms to take less risky (...)
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  41.  24
    Finite element simulation and experimental determination of interfacial adhesion properties by wedge indentation.L. Chen, K. B. Yeap, K. Y. Zeng & G. R. Liu - 2009 - Philosophical Magazine 89 (17):1395-1413.
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  42.  32
    Numerical solution for curved crack problem in elastic half-plane using hypersingular integral equation.Y. Z. Chen, X. Y. Lin & X. Z. Wang - 2009 - Philosophical Magazine 89 (26):2239-2253.
  43.  31
    Microstructure and mechanical properties of continuous Al2O3fibre reinforced Ni45Al45Cr7.5Ta2.5alloy matrix composites.Y. Zhong, D. Hajas, W. Hu, H. Chen & G. Gottstein - 2007 - Philosophical Magazine 87 (7):1019-1032.
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  44.  24
    The role of causal beliefs in political identity and voting.Stephanie Y. Chen & Oleg Urminsky - 2019 - Cognition 188 (C):27-38.
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  45.  51
    Failure criterion for metallic glasses.Y. Chen, M. Q. Jiang, Y. J. Wei & L. H. Dai - 2011 - Philosophical Magazine 91 (36):4536-4554.
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  46.  38
    Atomistic formulation of a multiscale field theory for nano/micro solids.Y. Chen & J. Lee - 2005 - Philosophical Magazine 85 (33-35):4095-4126.
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  47.  50
    Superior tolerance of Ag/Ni multilayers against Kr ion irradiation: anin situstudy.K. Y. Yu, C. Sun, Y. Chen, Y. Liu, H. Wang, M. A. Kirk, M. Li & X. Zhang - 2013 - Philosophical Magazine 93 (26):3547-3562.
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  48.  30
    The combined effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and lead stress on Pb accumulation, plant growth parameters, photosynthesis, and antioxidant enzymes in robinia pseudoacacia L.Y. Yang, X. Han, Y. Liang, A. Ghosh, J. Chen & M. Tang - unknown
    Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are considered as a potential biotechnological tool for improving phytostabilization efficiency and plant tolerance to heavy metal-contaminated soils. However, the mechanisms through which AMF help to alleviate metal toxicity in plants are still poorly understood. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of two AMF species on the growth, Pb accumulation, photosynthesis and antioxidant enzyme activities of a leguminous tree at Pb addition levels of 0, 500, 1000 and 2000 mg kg-1 soil. AMF symbiosis decreased (...)
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  49.  75
    On a New Idiom in the Study of Entailment.R. E. Jennings, Y. Chen & J. Sahasrabudhe - 2011 - Logica Universalis 5 (1):101-113.
    This paper is an experiment in Leibnizian analysis. The reader will recall that Leibniz considered all true sentences to be analytically so. The difference, on his account, between necessary and contingent truths is that sentences reporting the former are finitely analytic; those reporting the latter require infinite analysis of which God alone is capable. On such a view at least two competing conceptions of entailment emerge. According to one, a sentence entails another when the set of atomic requirements for the (...)
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  50.  44
    Orientation and temperature dependence of electron damage in n-type germaniun.Y. Chen & J. W. MacKay - 1969 - Philosophical Magazine 19 (158):357-367.
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